Toru Shinohara

Topological configurations of Yang-Mills field responsible for magnetic-monopole loops as quark confiner (2009)

Shibata, Akihiro, Kondo, Kei-Ichi, Kato, Seikou, Ito, Shoichi, Shinohara, Toru, Fukui, Nobuyui

We have given a new description of the lattice Yang-Mills theory a la Cho-Faddeev-Niemi-Shabanov, which has enabled us to confirm in a gauge-independent manner "Abelian"-dominance and...

A new description of lattice Yang-Mils theory and non-Abelian monopoles as the quark confiner (2008)

Shibata, Akihiro, Kondo, Kei-Ichi, Kato, Seikou, Ito, Shoichi, Shinohara, Toru, Murakami, Takeharu

We propose a new description of the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on a lattice, which enables one to explain quark confinement based on the dual superconductivity picture in a gauge independent way. This...

Magnetic Monopole Loops supported by a Meron pair as the Quark Confiner (2008)

Kondo, Kei-Ichi, Fukui, Nobuyuki, Shibata, Akihiro, Shinohara, Toru

We give an analytical solution representing circular magnetic monopole loops joining a pair of merons in the four-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. This is achieved by solving the...

Reformulating SU(N) Yang-Mills theory based on change of variables (2008)

Kondo, Kei-Ichi, Shinohara, Toru, Murakami, Takeharu

We propose a new version of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory reformulated in terms of new field variables which are obtained by a nonlinear change of variables from the original Yang-Mills gauge field. The...

Tissue immune complexes demonstrated in the liver of patients with chronic aggressive hepatitis using FITC-labelled human Clq. (2007)

Tsuji, Takao, Araki, Kiyonori, Inoue, Junichi, Onoue, Kimiaki, Tsuchiya, Masao, Shinohara, Toru, ...

Immune complexes in liver specimens from 10 patients with chronic liver diseases [2 with chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH), 3 with chronic aggressive hepatitis (CAH) of moderate activity, 3 with CAH...

Detection and characterization of circulating immune complexes during acute exacerbation of chronic viral hepatitis. (2007)

Araki, Kiyonori, Tsuji, Takao, Onoue, Kimiaki, Tuchiya, Masao, Shinohara, Toru, Inoue, Junichi, ...

For the detection and characterization of circulating immune complexes (CIC) in various liver diseases, a Clq binding test was used. Though the CIC level was almost normal in HB surface antigen...

Existence of serum HBe antigen and expression of liver HB surface and core antigens in hepatitis type B patients. (2007)

Tsuji, Takao, Naito, Kunihiko, Inoue, Junichi, Tsuchiya, Masao, Araki, Kiyonori, Shinohara, Toru, ...

A study of 52 liver biopsies (47 hepatitis type B and 5 asymptomatic carriers) was performed to clarify the roles of HBe antigen (HBeAg), HB surface antigen (HBsAg) and HB core antigen (HBcAg). In...

Detection of tissue T-cell in patients with chronic active hepatitis using fragmented sheep red blood cell (SRBC) membrane. (2007)

Tsuji, Takao, Inoue, Junichi, Shinohara, Toru, Tsuchiya, Masao, Onoue, Kimiaki, Araki, Kiyonori, ...

Fragmented sheep red blood cell (SRBC) membrane was used for detection of T-cells in liver biopsy specimens from patients with chronic active hepatitis. SRBC was separated with Lymphoprep, sonicated,...

Glueball mass from quantized knot solitons and gauge-invariant gluon mass (2006)

Kondo, Kei-Ichi, Ono, Akihito, Shibata, Akihiro, Shinohara, Toru, Murakami, Takeharu

We propose an approach which enables one to obtain simultaneously the glueball mass and the gluon mass in the gauge-invariant way to shed new light on the mass gap problem in Yang-Mills theory....

Cho-Faddeev-Niemi decomposition of lattice Yang-Mills theory and evidence of a novel magnetic condensation (2005)

Shibata, Akihiro, Kondo, Kei-Ichi, Kato, Seikou, Murakami, Takeharu, Shinohara, Toru

We present the first implementation of the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi ecomposition of the SU(2) Yang-Mills field on a lattice. Our construction retains the color symmetry (global SU(2) gauge invariance)...

Non-perturbative propagators and dimension 2 condensate in Yang-Mills theory (2003)

Murakami, Takeharu, Kondo, Kei-Ichi, Shinohara, Toru, Shibata, Akihiro

We have found ultraviolet asymptotic slutions of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon and ghost propagators which have simultaneously the perturbative logarithmic correction and the...