Volker Loeschcke

Landscape population genetics and the role of organic farming (2009)

Marchi, Chiara, Andersen, Liselotte Wesley, Holm, Lars-Erik, Loeschcke, Volker

This project aims at understanding the effect of different farming systems on the genetic diversity of common agricultural species. It is well known that organic farming generally improves the...

Landscape population genetics and the role of organic farming (2009)

Marchi, Chiara, Andersen, Liselotte Wesley, Holm, Lars-Erik, Loeschcke, Volker

This project aims at understanding the effect of different farming systems on the genetic diversity of common agricultural species. It is well known that organic farming generally improves the...

On the brink between extinction and persistence (2008)

Pertoldi, Cino, Bach, Lars A, Loeschcke, Volker

Abstract The nature of size fluctuations is crucial in forecasting future population persistence, independently of whether the variability stems from external forces or from the dynamics of the...

A major QTL affects temperature sensitive adult lethality and inbreeding depression in life span in Drosophila melanogaster (2008)

Vermeulen, Cornelis J, Bijlsma, R, Loeschcke, Volker

Abstract Background The study of inbreeding depression has major relevance for many disciplines, including conservation genetics and evolutionary biology. Still, the molecular genetic basis of this...

Interpopulation differences in expression of candidate genes for salinity tolerance in winter migrating anadromous brown trout (Salmo truttaL.) (2008)

Larsen, Peter F, Nielsen, Einar E, Koed, Anders, Thomsen, Dennis S, Olsvik, Pål A, Loeschcke, Volker

Abstract Background Winter migration of immature brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) into freshwater rivers has been hypothesized to result from physiologically stressful combinations of high salinity and...

TEMPERATURE-INDUCED SHIFTS IN ASSOCIATIONS OF LONGEVITY WITH BODY SIZE IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER (2002)

Fabian M. Norry, Volker Loeschcke

One of the hypotheses of growing interest in studies of responses to thermal environments suggests that trade-offs and other trait associations may be altered by temperature. Here, the commonly...

BEHAVIORAL DIFFERENTIATION IN OVIPOSITION ACTIVITY IN DROSOPHILA BUZZATII FROM HIGHLAND AND LOWLAND POPULATIONS IN ARGENTINA: PLASTICITY OR THERMAL ADAPTATION? (2001)

Jesper Dahlgaard, Esteban Hasson, Volker Loeschcke

Highland populations of several Drosophila species in Argentina were active early in the afternoon in the field as opposed to populations from a much warmer lowland site, where flies were mainly...

EFFECT OF STRESSFUL AND NONSTRESSFUL GROWTH TEMPERATURES ON VARIATION OF STERNOPLEURAL BRISTLE NUMBER IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER (2000)

Oleg A. Bubliy, Volker Loeschcke, Alexandra G. Imasheva

The effect of stressful (31°C) and nonstressful (25°C) growth temperatures on quantitative variation and developmental stability (fluctuating asymmetry) of Drosophila melanogaster was examined in a...

Hsp72 is present in plasma from Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle, and the concentration level is repeatable across days and age classes

Nygaard Kristensen, Torsten, Løvendahl, Peter, Berg, Peer, Loeschcke, Volker

Although heat shock proteins (Hsps) are primarily considered as being intracellular, this study identified the presence of Hsp72 in plasma from female Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle. Plasma samples...

Full genome gene expression analysis of the heat stress response in Drosophila melanogaster

Sørensen, Jesper G., Nielsen, Morten M., Kruhøffer, Mogens, Justesen, Just, Loeschcke, Volker

The availability of full genome sequences has allowed the construction of microarrays, with which screening of the full genome for changes in gene expression is possible. This method can provide a...

Genome-Wide Analysis on Inbreeding Effects on Gene Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

Kristensen, Torsten Nygaard, Sørensen, Peter, Kruhøffer, Mogens, Pedersen, Kamilla Sofie, Loeschcke, Volker

The deleterious consequences of inbreeding, especially in the form of inbreeding depression, are well known. However, little is known about how inbreeding affects genome-wide gene expression. Here,...

Inbreeding by Environmental Interactions Affect Gene Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

Kristensen, Torsten Nygaard, Sørensen, Peter, Pedersen, Kamilla Sofie, Kruhøffer, Mogens, Loeschcke, Volker

Genomewide gene expression patterns were investigated in inbred and noninbred Drosophila melanogaster lines under benign and stressful (high temperature) environmental conditions in a highly...

Hsp72 is present in plasma from Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle, and the concentration level is repeatable across days and age classes

Nygaard Kristensen, Torsten, Løvendahl, Peter, Berg, Peer, Loeschcke, Volker

Although heat shock proteins (Hsps) are primarily considered as being intracellular, this study identified the presence of Hsp72 in plasma from female Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle. Plasma samples...

Full genome gene expression analysis of the heat stress response in Drosophila melanogaster

Sørensen, Jesper G., Nielsen, Morten M., Kruhøffer, Mogens, Justesen, Just, Loeschcke, Volker

The availability of full genome sequences has allowed the construction of microarrays, with which screening of the full genome for changes in gene expression is possible. This method can provide a...

Genome-Wide Analysis on Inbreeding Effects on Gene Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

Kristensen, Torsten Nygaard, Sørensen, Peter, Kruhøffer, Mogens, Pedersen, Kamilla Sofie, Loeschcke, Volker

The deleterious consequences of inbreeding, especially in the form of inbreeding depression, are well known. However, little is known about how inbreeding affects genome-wide gene expression. Here,...

Inbreeding by Environmental Interactions Affect Gene Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

Kristensen, Torsten Nygaard, Sørensen, Peter, Pedersen, Kamilla Sofie, Kruhøffer, Mogens, Loeschcke, Volker

Genomewide gene expression patterns were investigated in inbred and noninbred Drosophila melanogaster lines under benign and stressful (high temperature) environmental conditions in a highly...

Phototransduction genes are up-regulated in a global gene expression study of Drosophila melanogaster selected for heat resistance

Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Sørensen, Jesper Givskov, Kruhøffer, Mogens, Justesen, Just, Loeschcke, Volker

The genetic architecture underlying heat resistance remains partly unclear despite the well-documented involvement of heat shock proteins (Hsps). It was previously shown that factors besides Hsps are...

Can artificially selected phenotypes influence a component of field fitness? Thermal selection and fly performance under thermal extremes

Kristensen, Torsten Nygaard, Loeschcke, Volker, Hoffmann, Ary A

Artificially selected lines are widely used to investigate the genetic basis of quantitative traits and make inferences about evolutionary trajectories. Yet, the relevance of selected traits to field...

Costs and benefits of cold acclimation in field-released Drosophila

Kristensen, Torsten N., Hoffmann, Ary A., Overgaard, Johannes, Sørensen, Jesper G., Hallas, Rebecca, Loeschcke, Volker

One way animals can counter the effects of climatic extremes is via physiological acclimation, but acclimating to one extreme might decrease performance under different conditions. Here, we use field...

Metabolomic Signatures of Inbreeding at Benign and Stressful Temperatures in Drosophila melanogaster

Pedersen, Kamilla Sofie, Kristensen, Torsten Nygaard, Loeschcke, Volker, Petersen, Bent O., Duus, Jens Ø., Nielsen, Niels Chr., ...

While the population genetics of inbreeding is fairly well understood, the effects of inbreeding on the physiological and biochemical levels are not. Here we have investigated the effects of...

On the brink between extinction and persistence

Pertoldi, Cino, Bach, Lars A, Loeschcke, Volker

The nature of size fluctuations is crucial in forecasting future population persistence, independently of whether the variability stems from external forces or from the dynamics of the population...

New candidate genes for heat resistance in Drosophila melanogaster are regulated by HSF

Jensen, Louise Toft, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Loeschcke, Volker

The cellular heat stress response is well studied in Drosophila in respect to the role of heat shock proteins (Hsp). Hsps are molecular chaperones, highly expressed during and after exposure to...

Extreme temperatures increase the deleterious consequences of inbreeding under laboratory and semi-natural conditions

Kristensen, Torsten N, Barker, J.Stuart F, Pedersen, Kamilla S, Loeschcke, Volker

The majority of experimental studies of the effects of population bottlenecks on fitness are performed under laboratory conditions, which do not account for the environmental complexity that...