William E. Walton

Effects of the El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle on mosquito populations in southern California (2008)

David E. Heft, William E. Walton

The abundance and species composition of adult mosquitoes collected by carbon dioxide-baited suction traps and gravid traps in western Los Angeles County, CA, were compared before and during a strong...

COMPARISON OF MOSQUITO CONTROL PROVIDED BY THE ARROYO CHUB (GILA ORCUTTI) AND THE MOSQUITOFISH (GAMBUSIA AFFINIS) (2007)

WILLIAM E. WALTON

Two 6-wk trials were conducted in 28-m2 earthen ponds to compare the efficacy of the arroyo chub, Gila orcutti, to the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, as a biological control agent for mosquitoes and...

Environmental factors influencing survival of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in a multipurpose constructed treatment wetland in southern California (2007)

William E. Walton, Margaret C. Wirth, Parker D. Workman

Survival of the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, differed among marshes in a demonstration 9.9-ha multipurpose constructed treatment wetland designed to improve the quality of...

Effect of Bacterial Quality and Density on Growth and Whole Body Stoichiometry of Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) (2006)

George W. Peck, William E. Walton

Growth characteristics and whole body carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) concentrations were examined for the southern house mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say, and Culex tarsalis...

Effects of Inorganic Nitrogen Enrichment on Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and the Associated Aquatic Community in Constructed Treatment Wetlands (2005)

Michelle R. Sanford, Karrie Chan, William E. Walton

Ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N) is a significant component of municipal and agricultural wastewaters, and nitrogen reduction is an important use of constructed treatment wetlands. The effects of ammonium...

Effect of Different Assemblages of Larval Foods on Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) Growth and Whole Body Stoichiometry (2005)

George W. Peck, William E. Walton

We examined how mosquito life history parameters and whole body carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) content responded to changing C, N, and P content in food. The southern house mosquito,...

Synergy between Toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus (2004)

Margaret C. Wirth, Joshua A. Jiannino, Brian A. Federici, William E. Walton

Synergistic interactions among the multiple endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis de Barjac play an important role in its high toxicity to mosquito larvae and the absence of...

Laboratory Selection for Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan or a Component Toxin, Cry11B, in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) (2004)

Margaret C. Wirth, Armelle Delécluse, William E. Walton

The bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus produce insecticidal toxins used to control mosquito larvae throughout the world. Unfortunately, there are few...

Cyt1A from Bacillus thuringiensis Restores Toxicity of Bacillus sphaericus Against Resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) (2000)

Margaret C. Wirth, William E. Walton, Brian A. Federici

The 2362 strain of Bacillus sphaericus, which produces a binary toxin highly active against Culex mosquitoes, has been developed recently as a commercial larvicide. It is being used currently in...

Some groups applicable to problems in physics / (1961)

Walton, William E.

Thesis (M.S. in Mathematics)--Louisiana Polytechnic Institute, January 1961.

Cyt1A from Bacillus thuringiensis Synergizes Activity of Bacillus sphaericus against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)

Wirth, Margaret C., Federici, Brian A., Walton, William E.

Bacillus sphaericus is a mosquitocidal bacterium recently developed as a commercial larvicide that is used worldwide to control pestiferous and vector mosquitoes. Whereas B. sphaericus is highly...

Lack of Cross-Resistance to Cry19A from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Resistant to Cry Toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis

Wirth, Margaret C., Delécluse, Armelle, Walton, William E.

Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes with high levels of resistance to single or multiple toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis were tested for cross-resistance to the Bacillus...

Cyt1Ab1 and Cyt2Ba1 from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. medellin and B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis Synergize Bacillus sphaericus against Aedes aegypti and Resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)

Wirth, Margaret C., Delécluse, Armelle, Walton, William E.

The interaction of two cytolytic toxins, Cyt1Ab from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. medellin and Cyt2Ba from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, with Bacillus sphaericus was evaluated against...

Variable Cross-Resistance to Cry11B from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Resistant to Single or Multiple Toxins of Bacillus thuringienisis subsp. israelensis

Wirth, Margaret C., Delécluse, Armelle, Federici, Brian A., Walton, William E.

A novel mosquitocidal bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan, and one of its toxins, Cry11B, in a recombinant B. thuringiensis strain were evaluated for cross-resistance with strains of...

Rapid evolution of a life history trait

Hairston, Nelson G., Walton, William E.

The copepod Diaptomus sanguineus begins diapause in permanent ponds in late March as an adaptation to avoid summer fish predation. During a study of copepod populations in two Rhode Island ponds, a...

Cyt1A of Bacillus thuringiensis Delays Evolution of Resistance to Cry11A in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus

Wirth, Margaret C., Park, Hyun-Woo, Walton, William E., Federici, Brian A.

Insecticides based on Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis have been used for mosquito and blackfly control for more than 20 years, yet no resistance to this bacterium has been reported....

Cyt1A from Bacillus thuringiensis Synergizes Activity of Bacillus sphaericus against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)

Wirth, Margaret C., Federici, Brian A., Walton, William E.

Bacillus sphaericus is a mosquitocidal bacterium recently developed as a commercial larvicide that is used worldwide to control pestiferous and vector mosquitoes. Whereas B. sphaericus is highly...

Lack of Cross-Resistance to Cry19A from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Resistant to Cry Toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis

Wirth, Margaret C., Delécluse, Armelle, Walton, William E.

Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes with high levels of resistance to single or multiple toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis were tested for cross-resistance to the Bacillus...

Cyt1Ab1 and Cyt2Ba1 from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. medellin and B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis Synergize Bacillus sphaericus against Aedes aegypti and Resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)

Wirth, Margaret C., Delécluse, Armelle, Walton, William E.

The interaction of two cytolytic toxins, Cyt1Ab from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. medellin and Cyt2Ba from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, with Bacillus sphaericus was evaluated against...

Variable Cross-Resistance to Cry11B from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Resistant to Single or Multiple Toxins of Bacillus thuringienisis subsp. israelensis

Wirth, Margaret C., Delécluse, Armelle, Federici, Brian A., Walton, William E.

A novel mosquitocidal bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan, and one of its toxins, Cry11B, in a recombinant B. thuringiensis strain were evaluated for cross-resistance with strains of...

Rapid evolution of a life history trait

Hairston, Nelson G., Walton, William E.

The copepod Diaptomus sanguineus begins diapause in permanent ponds in late March as an adaptation to avoid summer fish predation. During a study of copepod populations in two Rhode Island ponds, a...

Cyt1A of Bacillus thuringiensis Delays Evolution of Resistance to Cry11A in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus

Wirth, Margaret C., Park, Hyun-Woo, Walton, William E., Federici, Brian A.

Insecticides based on Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis have been used for mosquito and blackfly control for more than 20 years, yet no resistance to this bacterium has been reported....

Mtx Toxins Synergize Bacillus sphaericus and Cry11Aa against Susceptible and Insecticide-Resistant Culex quinquefasciatus Larvae▿

Wirth, Margaret C., Yang, Yangkun, Walton, William E., Federici, Brian A., Berry, Colin

Two mosquitocidal toxins (Mtx) of Bacillus sphaericus, which are produced during vegetative growth, were investigated for their potential to increase toxicity and reduce the expression of insecticide...